How Riders Actually Customize a Policy
By Lesley David Varisce, licensed insurance agent, Clarksville, TN | Updated October 20, 2026
A rider is an add-on to a base life insurance policy that changes or extends what it covers, usually for an added cost. Riders let a policy flex toward a specific need without buying an entirely separate product. Availability, cost and exact terms vary by carrier, but four riders come up most often.
Waiver of premium
If you become totally disabled and unable to work, a waiver of premium rider keeps the policy in force without requiring you to keep paying the premium, as long as the disability meets the policy's definition. This protects against the specific scenario where the thing that makes coverage most needed, a lost income, is also the thing that would otherwise cause it to lapse.
Accelerated death benefit
An accelerated death benefit rider lets you access part of the death benefit while still living, if you are diagnosed with a qualifying terminal or chronic illness, reducing the amount paid to beneficiaries later. Many carriers include a basic version of this rider at no extra cost on newer policies; confirm whether yours does.
Child term rider
A child term rider adds a small amount of term coverage on each child in the household under one rider, often convertible to a permanent policy for that child later without new health questions. It is typically inexpensive because the coverage amount is modest and term length is limited, but it solves a real gap since children usually do not have life insurance of their own.
Guaranteed insurability
This rider lets you purchase additional coverage at specific future dates or life events (marriage, the birth of a child, a certain age) without new health underwriting. It is useful for someone early in their career who expects income and obligations to grow but wants to lock in the ability to add coverage later regardless of what their health looks like then.
Not every rider is offered on every policy
Rider availability depends on the carrier and the base product; an IUL policy and a term policy do not carry the same rider menu. See the whole life buyer's checklist for how to evaluate which riders come bundled versus cost extra.
Les reviews which riders actually make sense for your situation rather than adding every available option, since each one adds cost.
Ask About Riders Call (931) 933-3770
This guide is general information, not advice about your own coverage. Rider names, availability, cost and exact terms vary by carrier and by state.